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1 θησαυρός
θησαυρός, οῦ, ὁ (s. prec. entry; Hes., Hdt.+; loanw. in rabb.; τὴν θ. TestSol 13:2 C).① a place where someth. is kept for safekeeping, repository (Theoph. Ant. 2, 35 [p. 188, 16])ⓐ of repositories for material thingsα. treasure box or chest (cp. X., An. 5, 4, 27; Diod S 17, 71, 1; PTebt 6, 27; PAmh 41, 8; En 97:9; Jos., Ant. 9, 163) Mt 2:11.β. storehouse, storeroom (Appian, Fgm. 6; PRyl 231, 8; PFay 122, 4; POxy 101, 29; Am 8:5; Pr 8:21) Mt 13:52 (with ἐκβάλλειν ἐκ τοῦ θ. cp. Arrian, Cyneg. 34, 1 ἐμβάλλειν ἐς τὸν θ.).ⓑ of repositories for transcendent things (TestAsh 1:9) of the heart as the treasury for heavenly possessions θ. τῆς καρδίας Lk 6:45; cp. Mt 12:35 (on ἀγαθὸς θ. s. Dt 28:12).—GKaminski, JDAI 106, ’91, 63–181 (ins); s. SEG XLI, 1846.② that which is stored up, treasure Mt 6:21; Lk 12:34 (cp. Just., A I, 15, 16).ⓐ of material things (TestSol C 10, 21 al.; Diod S 17, 71, 1) Mt 6:19; 13:44 (for θ. buried in the ground: Maximus Tyr. 15, 5h; Artem. 2, 58; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 6, 39 p. 250, 4ff; JDerrett, Law in the NT, ’70, 1–16). The treasures of Egypt Hb 11:26.ⓑ of transcendent things (Iren. 4, 26, 1 [Harv. II 235, 9]; on θ. that is dug up in metaph. sense cp. Philemo Com. 169 Κ. ἐὰν γυνὴ γυναικὶ κατʼ ἰδίαν ὁμιλεῖ, μεγάλων κακῶν θησαυρὸς ἐξορύσσεται. Metaph. use also bγ end)α. of the treasures in heaven Mt 6:20. θ. ἀνέκλειπτος ἐν τ. οὐρανοῖς Lk 12:33. θησαυρὸν ἔχειν ἐν οὐρανῷ have treasure in heaven the treasure is, in effect, deposited there and becomes available to people after death Mt 19:21; Mk 10:21; Lk 18:22.—WPesch, Biblica 41, ’60, 356–78 (Mt 6:19–21; Lk 12:33f).β. θησαυροὶ σκοτεινοί treasures lying in darkness B 11:4 (Is 45:3).γ. of the gospel and its glory 2 Cor 4:7. Of Christ: ἐν ᾧ εἰσιν πάντες οἱ θησαυροὶ τῆς σοφίας καὶ γνώσεως ἀπόκρυφοι in whom all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge lie hidden Col 2:3 (ἐν θησαυροῖς σοφίας Sir 1:25; cp. X., Mem. 1, 6, 14; 4, 2, 9 θησαυροὶ σοφίας; Pla., Phileb. 15e; Diod S 9, 10, 3 κάλλιστος θ.; Himerius, Or. [Ecl.] 3, 20 θ. ἀθάνατος of the possession of virtue; Pr 2:3ff; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 127).—B. 777; BHHW III 1686. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
2 γαζοφυλάκιον
γαζοφυλάκιον, ου, τό (v.l. γαζοφυλακεῖον N25 but-φυλάκιον preferred by B-D-F §13; s. DELG s.v. φύλαξ)① a place for the storing of valuables, treasure room, treasury (Diod S 9, 12, 2; Strabo 7, 6, 1; OGI 225, 16; Esth 3:9; 1 Macc 3:28). In this sense our sources of information on the Jerusalem temple speak of γαζοφ. in the pl. (2 Esdr 22: 44; Jos., Bell. 5, 200; 6, 282) and sg. (1 Macc 14:49; 2 Macc 3:6, 24, 28, 40; 4:42; 5:18; 2 Esdr 23: 5, 7; Jos., Ant. 19, 294). It can be taken in this sense J 8:20 (sing.) in (or at) the treasury (for the use of ἐν in the sense of ‘near’ [the public would of course not be permitted in the treasure room(s)] see s.v. ἐν 1c. But it is quite prob. that J may be using the term γ. loosely of the area generally known as the ‘treasury’, which would have the equivalent of a vault; the prep. would then be used in its customary locative sense).② For Mk 12:41, 43; Lk 21:1 the mng. contribution box or receptacle is attractive. Acc. to Mishnah, Shekalim 6, 5 there were in the temple 13 such receptacles in the form of trumpets. But even in these passages the general sense of ‘treasury’ is prob., for the contributions would go the treasury via the receptacles.—Billerb. II 37–46. GKaminski, JDAI 106, ’91, 63–181.—M-M.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > γαζοφυλάκιον
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3 θησαυρός
θησαυρός, ὁ,A store, treasure, Ar.Av. 599, etc.; θ. χθονός, of the silvermines of Laureion, A.Pers. 238 (troch.);θ. εὑρεῖν Arist.Pol. 1303b35
; ἄνθρακες ὁ θ., prov., 'apples of Sodom', freq. in Luc.Zeux.2, al.;σποδὸς οἱ θ. γενήσονται Alciphr.2.3.13
: metaph.,θ. γλώσσης φειδωλῆς Hes.Op. 719
;θ. ὕμνων Pi.P.6.8
; , cf. Hp. Lex; κόμας.., ἱκτήριον θ. S.Aj. 1175; Διὸς θ., of a tomb marking the fall of a thunderbolt, E.Supp. 1010; οἰωνοῖς γλυκὺν θ., of a dead body, S.Ant. 30; of learning,θ., οὓς κατέλιπον ἐν βιβλίοις X.Mem.1.6.14
; σοφίας θ. Pl.Phlb. 15e, Ep.Col.2.3;χρημάτων καὶ τιμῶν Pl.Mx. 247b
;καλὸς θ. παρ' ἀνδρὶ σπουδαίῳ χάρις Isoc.1.29
;ἐκ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ θ. τῆς καρδίας Ev.Luc.6.45
.II strong-room, magazine, Hdt.2.150, SIG419.17 (Delph., iii B.C.), LXXDe.32.34, etc.; esp. of the treasuries built at Delphi by Greek cities, SIG8 (vi B.C.), Hdt.1.14, al., X.An.5.3.5, Str.4.1.13, etc.; vaults of a bank, PLips. 62ii 14 (iv A.D.).2 granary, PCair.Zen.232.4 (iii B.C.), Wilcken Chr.385.27 (iii B.C.), 192 (i A.D.), etc.; οἱ δημόσιοι θ. PRyl.90.9 (iii A.D.), cf. POxy.2119.3 (iii A.D.).3 receptacle for valuables, safe, casket, Hdt.7.190, 9.106, Ev.Matt.2.11; θ. βελέεσσιν, of a quiver, A.Pers. 1022 (lyr.).4 offertory-box (for its form, v. IG9(2).590), IG7.235.23 (Oropus, iv B.C.), 12(3).443 (Thera, iii B.C.), Jahrb.16.162 note 13 (Rhodes, iii B.C.), Schwyzer89 (Argos, iii B.C.), SIG1015.30 (Halic.), PTeb.6.27 (ii B.C.), IG5(1).1390.89 (Andania, i B.C.); σπονδεῖον ἢ θ. coin-in-the-slot machine which sold holy water, Hero Spir.1.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θησαυρός
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4 ῥίσκος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `chest, box' to preserve adornment and money (Antiph., hell.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Like NHG Kiste, Koffer and many synonyms prob. a LW [loanword]. After Donatus (on Ter. Eun. 754) Phrygian. In this cannectian by Thumb Die gr. Spr. im Zeitalter des Hell. (1901) explained as Celt. LW [loanword] (cf. OIr. rūsc `[basket of] bark') from Galatian through Phryg. mediation (because of the change u \> i). -- IE hypothesis by Prellwitz and Persson Beitr. 1, 344 (s. Bq and WP. 1, 278, also Pok. 1158). Lat. LW [loanword] riscus. Note the synonymous rhiming word Lat. fiscus (origin debated).Page in Frisk: 2,659Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥίσκος
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